Marrakech Guide

Marrakech: The Pink City; An 11th century city of exotic mystery, one of the Imperial Cities of Morocco, and an almost sensory overflow of sights, smells, sounds, atmosphere and personality.

While there are 3 distinct areas that compose the city (the medina, Gueliz (ville nouvelle) and the Palmeraie), the medina boasts the bulk of the city’s charm, culture and historical sites. It is the ancient, walled-in portion of the city that was constructed in 1062AD as a trading stronghold along the caravan routes from Timbuktu and other trading centres. The medina is a labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone alleyways that contains the souks (markets), riads (guesthouses) and many of the city’scultural points of interest. To enjoy the “true” Marrakech, it is recommended to by-pass the large, chain-hotels and instead, stay in a lush and peaceful riad, soak up the atmosphere, sip mint tea and enjoy the personalized service, treatment and culinary delights that only a small, boutique-style accommodation can provide. Here is a small list of sites and things to do and see while exploring this fantastic and fabled city:

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Jemaa el Fna – The large, open-air market that remains the beating heart and landmark of the city. “La Place”, as it’s called by locals, has a real carnival feel to it. By day one will find snake charmers, vendors, orange juice carts, henna ladies and see the colourfully-dressed, traditional water sellers wandering about. By night, the area is taken over by local food-stalls filling the air with smoke and food smells. Acrobats and storytellers draw crowds around them with their entertaining twirls and jumps and tales of mystery and intrigue of times gone by. La Place is surrounded on all sides by vendors and terraced cafes where one can find affordable meals, great views, or a simple cup of coffee while they gaze out over the seeming circus that stretches out before them. The Jemaa el Fna is not to be missed and that would be difficult to do, as if one wanders about long enough, all routes in the medina eventually lead back here.

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The souks – A unique shopping and haggling experience that is not to be missed! Essentially, the souks are like a giant, Moroccan flea-market. One can find anything here from spices to babouches (traditional Moroccan slippers) to home appliances. These dark, mostly covered alleyways are broken up into distinct districts, based upon the nature of their wares. Be prepared to bargain hard for purchases, but maintain a good sense of humour and an open-mind, and deals can be found. If you’re just looking and not interested in buying, a simple “non merci” or “la shukran” and a smile while you walk by should suffice.

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Koutoubia Mosque – The minaret of this 12th century mosque seems to be visible from nearly everywhere in the city. Other than the inspiring tower itself, the mosque has a courtyard, gardens, beautiful arches and a cemetery. Unfortunately, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the mosque; however the haunting, regular calls-to-prayer originating from within cannot be missed by anyone in the area. 

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Bahia Palace – This 19th century palace boasts a large courtyard, beautiful fountains, tiles, ornate wall-carvings, gardens, and is an excellent spot to find tranquility and marvel at traditional Moroccan craftsmanship. This palace was once home to a harem, but now hosts daily tours. This site is occasionally closed to the public when the royal family’s entourage visits Marrakech.

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Ali ben Youssef Medersa – Originally constructed in the 12th century, this exceptionally preserved Koranic school is one of the largest in North Africa. Here too are excellent examples of Moroccan arches, wall carvings, tiles and mosaics. Hundreds of students once studied here; gathered in the large and peaceful courtyard. There is also a small mosque on-site.

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Tanneries – Located in the northeast of the medina, one’s nose will let them know that they are in the right area of this still-functioning hotbed of fabric and leather dying. See workers plying their trade in odorous vats with dyes of all colours, so that they can be prepared for trade in the souks and shops of the city.

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Saadian Tombs – A small collection of ornate and elaborate tombs of the former rulers of the area. Originating from the 16th century, one can find excellent examples of zellij (Moroccan hand-carved tile-work), marble and cedar; all set in a tranquil area with trees and flowers.

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Ramparts – The medina’s walls are over 30 feet high, 7 feet thick and are about 15 kilometres in length. They once provided protection for the inhabitants of the city and up until the early 20th century, the gates were all securely closed at night. Now they loom over the perimeter of the medina and are home to countless birds who are most active (and vocal) around dawn and dusk.

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Jardin Majorelle – Located a short walk northwest of the medina’s walls, this lovely haven of plants,colourful buildings (and some turtles) is a wonderful place to relax, snap photos and enjoy the greenery in the midst of a very arid region. Originally built by Louis Majorelle, the site passed to Yves Saint Laurent in more recent times. There is also a small shop and Islamic art museum.